Algonquin eczema specialist discusses the types of eczema rash and how to effectively manage the condition

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Eczema is a general term for several types of chronic skin rashes that can occur in individuals of all ages.
Eczema is a general term for several types of chronic skin rashes that can occur in individuals of all ages. Eczema can be very uncomfortable, causing itchy, inflamed patches of skin that look and feel painful. Patients may experience flare-ups of the condition after exposure to specific triggers which can range from certain chemicals, materials, and foods to stress. There is no known cure for Eczema, however with proper management, the effects of eczema can be greatly reduced. At Dermatology Specialists of Illinois in Algonquin, our team has experience improving the skin and quality of life for patients who are experiencing Eczema rashes.

What is eczema?

Eczema affects about 10 to 20 percent of infants, yet only about 3 percent of adults in the United States. Patients who suffer from eczema often complain of extremely dry and itchy skin that can be painful and embarrassing. Scratching dry areas of skin to relieve the itch can lead to infection, which is another common side effect of Eczema.

Eczema can occur on many different areas of the body, the most common are the face, hands, wrists, back of the knees, and feet. Patches of eczema will look dry, thickened, or scaly. Patients with lighter skin will notice the areas of skin appear red, and then turn brown. Patients with darker skin may notice that eczema affects their skin’s pigmentation, making it look darker or lighter.

While the exact cause of eczema is unknown, it is believed to be an immune system response to an irritant. Most patients with eczema experience flare-ups that are caused by exposure to certain substances. The most common eczema triggers are:

  • Pet dander
  • Chemicals in certain detergents or soaps
  • Rough materials that scratch the skin
  • Dust
  • Pollen
  • Changes in temperature
  • Infections or colds
  • Stress
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Diagnosing and treating eczema

Eczema is diagnosed by a physical exam along with a series of questions. Eczema is diagnosed by a physical exam along with a series of questions. Patients who experience eczema often have allergies as well. Allergy tests may be used to determine the triggers of eczema.

Some of the most common types of eczema rashes are:


Atopic Dermatitis – This occurs when the body’s immune system triggers a response to a substance that would not normally be an irritant.

Contact Dermatitis – This occurs either after direct exposure to an irritant on a certain part of the body or can be the result of an allergy to a specific substance.

Seborrheic Dermatitis – This occurs as flaky, inflamed rash on the scalp that can eventually spread to the face or neck.

Because there is no cure for eczema, the goal for treatment is to reduce flare-ups and minimize the discomfort of symptoms. The following may be recommended to treat eczema:


  • Topical creams or lotions to make sure the skin is hydrated and retains moisture.
  • Hydrocortisone or corticosteroids to minimize inflammation.
  • Antibiotics may be used if there as infection.
  • Antihistamines can lessen itching and help with allergies.
  • Light therapy may be used to reduce itch and inflammation

In addition to the above-mentioned treatments, avoiding triggers is an important part of managing eczema. Patients are advised to take the following steps to minimize outbreaks:


  • Do Moisturize often. Putting lotions or creams on after a shower while the skin is still wet can help retain moisturize.
  • Do limit sudden changes in temperature.
  • Eczema is a frustrating condition that can impact quality of life
  • Do not wear rough materials such as wool and synthetic fabrics.
  • Do Use gentle soaps, detergents, and household cleaners.
  • Do wash your hands after petting any animals. Make sure to dust and vacuum frequently.
  • Do take steps to reduce daily stress. Going for a walk, reading, meditating, and yoga can all help.
  • Do avoid foods that trigger outbreaks.
  • Do consider switching to cotton bedding and clothing which allows the skin to breathe and keeps it cool.
Eczema is a frustrating condition that can impact quality of life, but the good news is that with effective trigger management and certain medical treatments, we can help minimize symptoms and improve the condition of your skin. Let the team at Dermatology Specialists of Illinois help you make sure that eczema doesn’t keep you from enjoying everything life has to offer. If you are in the Algonquin area, call us today at (844) 307-7546 to schedule your appointment.